Tainan

Serving as the capital during imperial rule, Tainan is Taiwan’s oldest city. Despite rampant modernization across Taiwan, Tainan’s Anping District has retained much of its historic character, especially in the eastern section, which features traditional architecture and narrow alleyways reminiscent of the 17th century. Few buildings can be found over six stories. Nearby Fort Zeelandia has been restored to its original prominence under Dutch colonial rule. The complex was built in the 1600s by the Dutch East India Company, and now provides superb views over the low-rise skyline extending from Tainan’s historic center. Another can’t-miss attraction is the Anping Tree House, which functioned as a salt warehouse before being abandoned and reclaimed by massive banyan trees. Heading inland from Anping, Tainan’s central districts offer a mix of old and new. The colorful and ornate Grand Mazu Temple was the former palace of the last king of the Ming dynasty. To get a sense of modern Taiwanese culture, head to Blueprint Culture & Creative Park. This former prison dorm now features a mix of eclectic boutiques, art studios, and galleries.
Tainan has been dubbed the City of Snacks, which is no surprise, given that it possesses over two dozen night markets. The choices are bountiful, but a local specialty worth seeking out is coffin bread -- fried toast packed with various combinations of ingredients, like shrimp and pineapple or chicken and vegetables. Like many other urban night markets, expect oyster omelets, fried eel, squid, and dim sum.