Neak Pean

Neak Pean is an artificial island that features a Buddhist temple. The site was built during the reign of Jayavarman VII. It is also known as the Mebon of the Preah Kahn baray due to the similarity between the two. It is believed that the monument represents a mythical Himalayan lake named Anavatapta, whose waters were thought to cure ailments. Neak is the Khmer word for serpents as the structure has snake sculptures throughout its base. The monument which features five ponds was erected for medical purposes and is one of the many hospitals built by the King Jayavarman VII. The four connected pools represent four elements namely Wind, Fire, Earth and Water. All the four pools are connected through the main stone tank. It is believed that there were four statues at the bottom of the lake. However, there is only one left now, which is the statue of Balaha, a horse.
Neak Pean’s layout consists of a large square man-made lake, which measures 230 feet on each side. The lake is surrounded by steps and four smaller ponds. There is a small circular island in the center of the bigger lake. The island has a stepped base made of laterite. It also features statues of elephants on all the four corners. The central tower of the structure is dedicated to Avalokitesvara. The monument features various intricate and delicate carvings.
Neak Pean is part of Half-Day Preah Khan and Neak Pean Temples from Siem Reap - a great way to experience Siem Reap's unique culture.